The causes of kidney shrinkage can be different. Kidneys are important organs of our body. Generally, the length of the kidney is ten to twelve centimeters, the width is five to six centimeters, and the thickness is three to four centimeters. A decrease in size is called kidney shrinkage.
One of the causes of kidney shrinkage is that sometimes due to obstructions in the blood supply the kidney tissue cannot develop and thus phylogenetic kidneys can be less than fifty percent of the size of normal kidneys over time.
For adequate treatment and better diet planning, you can visit any online medical store.
Symptoms
Among the symptoms of kidney failure, the patient complains of pain and swelling in the legs, dehydration, loss of appetite, fatigue, muscle complaints, pain and visual disturbances, severe itching and frequent fever, and headache. The first symptom that indicates a damaged kidney is the accumulation of fluid in the tissue, causing the kidneys to shrink
Swelling of the eyes and pain in the ankles or legs due to fluid retention does not immediately indicate the presence of a shrinking kidney. Many other diseases can also cause such symptoms.
If the person concerned has to go to the toilet frequently and the urge to urinate is especially strong at night, advanced kidney damage can be assumed, but if only a very small amount of urine is passed, it sometimes may already be a sign that the kidneys will stop working soon
If you are suffering from a kidney shrinkage problem, you will experience the following symptoms.
Nausea, vomiting, skin rash, swelling, pain, back pain, hematuria, blood in the urine, high blood pressure, fatigue, and in addition, the patient may complain of frequent infections and colds. In these symptoms, contact a kidney specialist.
Reasons
There are two main causes of kidney atrophy, hereditary and congenital causes. Family relationships and lifestyle affect the pregnant woman. This disease can also be transmitted from an affected member of the family to the child seen and in such cases, the kidneys are less than the normal kidney size at birth.
Chronic kidney disease
In general, these kidney problems are more common, especially in chronic kidney disease. Kidney disease can cause damage to the nephrons and glomeruli necrosis, which gradually causes the kidneys to shrink. CK-D stage, kidney failure. , people with diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive nephropathy are at higher risk of kidney atrophy. You can also buy medications from any online pharmacy.
Treatment
The goal of treating kidney shrinkage is to improve kidney function by repairing tissue damage and reducing its symptoms. There are tests such as CT scans and MRIs that can help diagnose the disease.
This treatment helps to promote blood circulation to deliver more blood and oxygen to the affected tissues. When the damaged glomeruli can heal and function again, their shrinkage begins to decrease automatically. During its treatment, the treatment of high blood pressure, relief from back pain and anemia, etc.
Patient diet
The patient’s diet and lifestyle are very important in healing from any disease, and that’s why caution is necessary. People suffering from the problem of kidney shrinkage should eat low-salt, low-fat, and low-potassium-based foods. Avoid fast food, processed and frozen foods. Avoid them because most of these foods are high in salt and potassium
Such patients must consume adequate amounts of high-quality protein, and avoid unhealthy fats, but fish oil and flaxseed are good for their health.
Their dysfunction can lead to mineral and vitamin deficiencies, for example, iron deficiency anemia, and vitamin D deficiency can increase calcium absorption.
Apart from this, the patient needs to make some changes in his lifestyle to live a normal life by giving up smoking and all intoxicants, doing moderate exercise daily, and avoiding flu and infections.
